Where Is the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration in December?
In December, the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration is concentrated in the Southern Serengeti and the Ndutu Conservation Area. This is the time when the herds move to the nutrient-rich short-grass plains in preparation for the calving season, which begins in January and February.
- Southern Serengeti: The herds graze on the fresh grasses south and east of Seronera, spreading across the plains.
- Ndutu Conservation Area: Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ndutu is a key region for the wildebeest as they prepare for the birthing season.
The wildebeest are in the fifth month of their pregnancy during December, and the herds are scattered across these plains, feeding and building strength for the upcoming calving season.
Serengeti Wildebeest Migration in December: The Southern Return
December marks a transitional period in the Great Migration as wildebeest herds complete their annual cycle by returning to the nutrient-rich southern Serengeti plains. This guide covers everything you need to know about experiencing this special time in Tanzania’s wilderness.
Serengeti Wildebeest Migration in December Hotspots
1. Southern Serengeti (Ndutu Region)
Early Arrivals: First herds reaching calving grounds
Special Feature: Short grass plains ideal for predator spotting
2. Seronera Valley (Central Serengeti)
Transition Zone: Herds moving through central corridors
Bonus: Year-round resident predators
3. Eastern Plains
Alternative Viewing: Less crowded areas with arriving herds
Wildlife Highlights in December
| Species | Activity | Best Viewing Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Wildebeest | Congregating in southern plains | Ndutu region |
| Zebras | Leading the southward movement | Eastern corridors |
| Cheetahs | Hunting young/weak animals | Short grass plains |
| Lions | Establishing territories | Woodland edges |
| Birds | Migratory species arriving | Throughout region |
Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Weather Conditions in December
December marks the beginning of the short rainy season in Tanzania, bringing lush greenery and cooler temperatures. Here’s what you can expect:
- Temperature: Daytime temperatures average around 29°C (84°F), while nights can cool down to about 17°C (63°F).
- Rainfall: December receives an average of 109mm (4.3″) of rainfall, spread over approximately 15 days. Rain usually falls in short, heavy bursts, often in the afternoons or evenings.
- Landscape: The rains transform the Serengeti into a vibrant green oasis, with fresh grasses and abundant water sources.
- Wildlife Visibility: The lush vegetation and scattered water sources can make wildlife spotting slightly more challenging, but the herds are still abundant and active.
Recommended December Itinerary (6 Days)
Day 1: Arusha → Tarangire (elephant herds)
Day 2-4: Southern Serengeti/Ndutu (migration front)
Day 5: Ngorongoro Crater (Big Five concentration)
Day 6: Return to Arusha
Where to Stay in December
Luxury Options
Sanctuary Kusini (exclusive southern location)
Lemala Ndutu (mobile camp near arriving herds)
Mid-Range Camps
Ndutu Safari Lodge (prime calving ground access)
Serengeti Serena Lodge (central location)
Value Choices
Kati Kati Tented Camp (authentic mobile experience)
December Migration Forecast
Early December: Herds moving through central areas
Mid-December: First groups reach Ndutu region
Late December: Initial calving begins
Booking Recommendations
Reserve 6-9 months in advance for best camp locations
Choose mobile camps that adjust to herd movements
Consider private vehicle hire for flexibility
December vs Other Months
| Month | Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|---|
| December | Beginning of calving | Early month herds still arriving |
| January | Peak calving | Higher prices |
| November | Herds moving south | Less predictable |
Why December is Unique for Safari Enthusiasts
December offers a unique perspective on the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari, with lush landscapes, pregnant herds, and fewer crowds. It’s a fantastic time to witness the migration in a serene and green setting, away from the busier tourist hotspots.
