How to plan a Serengeti wildebeest migration safari

Why the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration is a Must-See?

What, When and Where?

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Serengeti National Park, a crown jewel in northern Tanzania, spans 14,763 square kilometers of golden grasslands, rolling hills, and acacia-dotted plains. Nestled near Kenya’s border, it’s part of the Great Rift Valley, bordered by the Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area and Maasai Mara. The park’s strategic location supports the Great Serengeti wildebeest Migration, where millions of wildebeest and zebras traverse the landscape in search of water and fresh grazing lands. With a moderate climate, accessible routes via Arusha, and dramatic river crossings like the Grumeti and Mara, the Serengeti offers an unforgettable adventure into one of Earth’s most iconic ecosystems.

The Serengeti wildebeest migration Safari is one of the most spectacular natural events on Earth. Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeest, accompanied by 250,000 zebras and 300,000 gazelles, traverse the Serengeti ecosystem in search of fresh grazing lands and water. This annual journey, spanning 800 kilometers, is a testament to the resilience and interconnectedness of nature. For conservationists, travelers, and wildlife enthusiasts, understanding the Serengeti wildebeest migration is essential to appreciating the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem.

What is the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration?

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is a continuous, circular journey across Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara Reserve. Driven by the search for food and water, this migration is a lifeline for the Serengeti ecosystem. It ensures the regeneration of grasslands, enriches the soil with nutrients, and maintains the balance between predators and prey. It is often referred to as the “Greatest Show on Earth” due to its sheer scale and drama.

Key Highlights:

1.5 million wildebeest lead the migration.
250,000 zebras and 300,000 gazelles join the journey.
The migration covers 800 kilometers annually.
The cycle is driven by seasonal rains, ensuring fresh grazing lands.

Why Do Wildebeest Migrate?

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is fueled by three primary factors:

Chasing Grass and Water: Wildebeest follow the rains to access nutrient-rich grass, moving from the Serengeti to the Maasai Mara and back.
Competition for Grazing: Recent studies suggest intense competition between wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles for the best grazing spots.
Safety in Numbers: Traveling in massive herds reduces the risk of predation by lions, hyenas, and crocodiles.

Serengeti wildebeest migration explained with moving map

The Serengeti wildebeest migration follows a predictable, clockwise route:

December – April: Calving Season in the Southern Serengeti

May – June: Movement to the Western Corridor

July – August: Mara River Crossings

September – October: Grazing in the Maasai Mara

November: Return to the Serengeti Plains

Best Time to Witness the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration

The Great Wildebeest Migration is a year-round phenomenon that follows a circular route through the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya. To help you visualize and plan your safari, here’s a detailed month-by-month guide to the migration, including key locations, weather conditions, and what to expect during each phase of the migration.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in January

Calving Season in Southern Serengeti and Ndutu

Location

Southern Serengeti, Ndutu Conservation Area, and Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Weather

Warm and humid, with average highs of 81°F (27°C) and lows of 60°F (15°C).

Highlights

Over 500,000 wildebeest calves are born during this period. Predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas are abundant, preying on vulnerable calves. Lush green landscapes perfect for photography.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in February

Calving Continues in Ndutu

Location

Ndutu Conservation Area and southern Serengeti.

Weather

Similar to January, with average highs of 84°F (29°C) and lows of 61°F (16°C).

Highlights

Calving peaks, with thousands of calves born daily. Predator action intensifies as big cats hunt newborn calves.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in March

Movement to Central Serengeti

Location

Central Serengeti (Seronera region).

Weather

Warm, with temperatures ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 37°C (99°F).

Highlights

Herds begin moving northward toward the central Serengeti. The long rains start, rejuvenating the grasslands.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in April

Grazing in Central Serengeti

Location

Central Serengeti (Seronera and Moru Kopjes).

Weather

Wet and warm, with occasional rainfall.

Highlights

Herds disperse across the central plains, grazing on fresh grass. Fewer tourists, making it a quieter time to visit.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in May

Western Serengeti and Grumeti River

Location

Western Serengeti (Grumeti region).

Weather

Similar to April, with warm temperatures and occasional rain.

Highlights

Herds move toward the Grumeti River, where the first river crossings occur. Crocodiles and predators await at the riverbanks.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in June

Northern Serengeti

Location

Northern Serengeti.

Weather

Warm, with average highs of 32°C (90°F) and lows of 13°C (55°F).

Highlights

Herds continue moving north toward the Mara River. Some herds may cross into the Masai Mara as early as late June.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in July

Mara River Crossings Begin

Location

Northern Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Weather

Warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 32°C (90°F).

Highlights

The first Mara River crossings occur, with dramatic scenes of wildebeest plunging into the river. Predators and crocodiles create intense wildlife action.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in August

Peak Crossings in Masai Mara

Location

Masai Mara (Kenya) and northern Serengeti.

Weather

Warm and dry, with temperatures up to 40°C (104°F) during the da

Highlights

The Mara River crossings reach their peak, with thousands of wildebeest crossing daily. Herds spread across the Masai Mara, grazing on lush grasslands.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in September

Mating Season in Masai Mara

Location

Masai Mara and northern Serengeti.

Weather

Similar to August, with warm and dry conditions

Highlights

Wildebeest mating season begins, with intense competition among males. River crossings continue, though at a slower pace.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in October

Return to Serengeti

Location

Northern Serengeti and Masai Mara.

Weather

Warm, with temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 32°C (90°F).

Highlights

Herds begin moving back toward the Serengeti. The short rains start, rejuvenating the grasslands in the south.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in November

Movement to Central Serengeti

Location

Central Serengeti (Seronera region).

Weather

Warm and wet, with temperatures up to 35°C (95°F).

Highlights

Herds move southward through the central Serengeti. The landscape turns green and lush after the rains.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in December

Arrival in Southern Serengeti

Location

Southern Serengeti and Ndutu.

Weather

Warm and wet, with temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) to 35°C (95°F).

Highlights

Herds arrive in the southern Serengeti, preparing for the next calving season. The cycle begins anew.

Wildebeest

Why Choose Our Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Packages?

Witness the awe-inspiring Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park with our exclusive Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Packages. Whether you’re looking for a private safari, a cultural immersion, or a luxurious escape, our packages are designed to provide an unforgettable experience. From the dramatic river crossings to the calving season, each tour offers a unique opportunity to witness one of nature’s most spectacular events.

5-Day/4-Night Serengeti Migration Tours

Southern Serengeti, Calving Season (January-March)

Location

Southern Serengeti (Ndutu area)

Highlights

Witness thousands of wildebeest calves being born daily. Thrilling predator action as lions, hyenas, and cheetahs hunt the vulnerable newborns.

Rates (Per Person):

1-5 January:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 5,610
○ Solo traveler: US$ 7,860
6-31 January:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 4,780
○ Solo traveler: US$ 5,710
February-March:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 4,855
○ Solo traveler: US$ 6,840

Northern Serengeti-Mara River Crossings (June-October)

Location

Northern Serengeti (Mara River area)

Highlights

Witness the dramatic Mara River crossings, where wildebeest brave crocodile-infested waters. Enjoy predator action as lions, leopards, and hyenas hunt along the riverbanks.

Rates (Per Person):

June::
○ Per person sharing: US$ 3,940
○ Solo traveler: US$ 4,825
July-September:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 6,015
○ Solo traveler: US$ 8,330
October:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 4,870
○ Solo traveler: US$ 5,755

7-Day/6-Night Serengeti Migration Tours

For a more immersive experience, our 7-day/6-night safari takes you deeper into the Serengeti, allowing you to follow the herds across different regions and witness key events like river crossings and predator interactions.

Southern Serengeti, Calving Season (January-March)

Highlights

Witness thousands of wildebeest calves being born daily.
Thrilling predator action as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas hunt the newborns.

Rates (Per Person):

1-5 January:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 7,850
○ Solo traveler: US$ 9,950
6-31 January:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 6,920
○ Solo traveler: US$ 8,450
February-March:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 7,100
○ Solo traveler: US$ 9,200

Northern Serengeti—River Crossings (June-October)

Highlights

Witness the dramatic Mara River crossings, where wildebeest brave crocodile-infested waters. Predator action as lions, leopards, and hyenas hunt along the riverbanks.

Rates (Per Person):

June:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 6,500
○ Solo traveler: US$ 7,800
July-September:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 8,200
○ Solo traveler: US$ 10,500
October:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 6,800
○ Solo traveler: US$ 8,100

7-Day/6-Night High-End Luxury Serengeti Migration Safari

For an unparalleled wildlife adventure, experience the Great Migration in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park with a 7-day/6-night luxury safari. From July to October, witness thousands of wildebeest braving the Mara River crossings and journeying between the Serengeti and Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve. This exclusive package offers front-row seats to one of nature’s most spectacular events, combined with world-class luxury and service.

Northern Serengeti-Mara River Crossings (July-October)

Highlights

Witness the dramatic Mara River crossings, where wildebeest brave crocodile-infested waters. Predator action as lions, leopards, and hyenas hunt along the riverbanks. Stay at Singita’s luxurious lodges, offering exclusive access to prime migration viewing locations. Enjoy private game drives, guided walks, and bespoke safari experiences.

Rates (Per Person):

July:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 15,000
○ Solo traveler: US$ 18,500
August-September (peak season):
○ Per person sharing: US$ 17,500
○ Solo traveler: US$ 21,000
October:
○ Per person sharing: US$ 14,000
○ Solo traveler: US$ 16,800

Wildlife of the Serengeti Great Migration

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is not just about the wildebeest—it’s a complex ecosystem involving a diverse array of species. From the wildebeest leading the charge to the predators that follow, each plays a vital role in this natural spectacle. Here’s a closer look at the key wildlife involved in the Great Migration.

Wildebeest: The Main Actors

Wildebeest, often called the “clowns of the savannah” due to their quirky appearance, are the driving force behind the Great Migration.

Their mass movement is essential for the Serengeti ecosystem:

Role in the Ecosystem: Prevent overgrazing by constantly moving, allowing grasslands to regenerate.
Nutrient Cycling: Their dung enriches the soil, promoting plant growth.
Landscape Shaping: Their movement creates opportunities for other species to thrive.

With over 1.5 million wildebeest participating in the migration, they are the undisputed stars of this natural phenomenon.

Other Migrating Species

Zebras

Role: Zebras graze on tougher grasses, clearing the way for wildebeest to feed on tender shoots.
Migration Pattern: They migrate alongside wildebeest but in smaller numbers (around 250,000).
Contribution: Their grazing habits create a harmonious balance, sustaining the Serengeti’s grasslands.

Gazelles

Role: Smaller and more agile, gazelles follow the migration route, avoiding predators with their speed.
Migration Pattern: Around 300,000 Thomson’s gazelles join the migration.
Contribution: They add to the biodiversity of the ecosystem, supporting predator populations.

Predators and the Migration

The Great Migration is a feast for predators, providing ample opportunities to hunt and thrive.

Lions

Behavior: Lions closely follow the migration, targeting weak or vulnerable individuals.
Impact: The abundance of prey during the migration fuels the health and growth of lion prides.
Key Fact: Known as the “kings of the Serengeti,” lions are a dominant force in the ecosystem.

Cheetahs

Behavior: Cheetahs prefer open plains, using their speed to hunt fast-moving prey like gazelles.
Impact: The migration season offers cheetahs ample hunting opportunities.
Key Fact: Cheetahs are solitary hunters, relying on stealth and speed.

Hyenas

Behavior: Opportunistic and intelligent, hyenas are active during the calving season.
Impact: They prey on wildebeest calves and scavenge carcasses left by larger predators.
Key Fact: Hyenas are both predators and scavengers, playing a dual role in the ecosystem.

Crocodiles in the Mara and Grumeti Rivers

The Mara and Grumeti rivers are infamous for their large populations of Nile crocodiles, which lie in wait for the migrating herds. These river crossings are some of the most perilous moments of the migration:

Danger: Crocodiles ambush wildebeest and zebras as they cross, creating dramatic scenes of life and death.
Impact: Many wildebeest and zebras fall prey to crocodiles during these crossings.
Key Fact: The river crossings are a highlight of the migration, showcasing the harsh realities of survival in the wild.

The Interconnected Ecosystem

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is a perfect example of nature’s interconnectedness:

Wildebeest: Drive the migration, shaping the landscape and supporting other species.
Zebras and Gazelles: Complement the wildebeest by grazing on different types of grass.
Predators: Rely on the migration for food, maintaining the balance between prey and predator populations.
Crocodiles: Act as a natural barrier, culling weak individuals and ensuring the survival of the fittest.

Location of Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti, a name derived from the Maasai word siringet, meaning “the place where the land runs forever,” is one of the most iconic and expansive wilderness areas in the world. Located in northern Tanzania, it is a land of sweeping grass plains, rocky outcrops, woodlands, and fertile volcanic soils, making it a haven for wildlife and a quintessential African safari destination. Here’s a detailed overview of the Serengeti ecosystem, its significance, and what makes it a must-visit for any safari enthusiast:

The Serengeti Ecosystem: A Land That Runs Forever

Size: The Serengeti ecosystem spans approximately 31,667 km² (3.2 million hectares) of protected areas, making it one of the largest and most diverse ecosystems in Africa.
Key Areas:
- Serengeti National Park: The core of the ecosystem, covering 14,750 km².
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, covering 8,292 km².
- Grumeti and Ikorongo Game Reserves: Located to the west, covering 410 km² and 600 km², respectively.
- Maswa Game Reserve: To the south, covering 1,415 km².
- Loliondo Game Control Area: To the east, covering 6,200 km².
Geographical Features:
- The Serengeti is bordered by Kenya’s Maasai Mara to the north, creating a contiguous ecosystem.
- The region is shaped by volcanic activity, including Ol Doinyo Lengai, an active volcano known as the “Mountain of God.”
- The Ngorongoro Crater, an ancient caldera, lies to the southeast and is a critical part of the ecosystem.

Witness the Wild Like Never Before

Join our expert-guided safaris and experience the Great Migration up close.

The Great Wildbeest Migration: Nature’s Greatest Spectacle

The Serengeti is synonymous with the Great Wildebeest Migration, the largest overland migration on Earth. Here’s what makes it so extraordinary

Scale: Over 1.5 million wildebeest, 300,000 zebras, and 200,000 gazelles participate in this annual cycle.
Route: The migration follows a roughly circular path through the Serengeti and into Kenya’s Maasai Mara, driven by the search for fresh grazing and water.
Key Events:
- Calving Season (January-March): Hundreds of thousands of wildebeest calves are born in the southern Serengeti, attracting predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.
- River Crossings (July-October): The herds face treacherous crossings of the Grumeti and Mara Rivers, where crocodiles and big cats lie in wait.
- Return Journey (November-December): The herds move back into the Serengeti as the rains return.
Experience:
- Witnessing the migration is a sensory overload: the sight of endless herds, the sound of grunting wildebeest, and the smell of dust and grass create an unforgettable atmosphere.
- The migration is not just about dramatic river crossings; it’s also about the quieter moments, like playful calves and the comical antics of mating males.

Wildlife Beyond the Wildebeest Migration

While the Great Wildebeest Migration is the Serengeti’s star attraction, the ecosystem is teeming with wildlife year-round:

Big Cats: Lions, leopards, and cheetahs are frequently spotted, often lounging on kopjes or stalking prey.
Elephants and Buffalo: Large herds of elephants and buffalo roam the plains.
Black Rhinos: A small population of black rhinos, reintroduced from South Africa, can be found in the Serengeti.
Birdlife: Over 500 bird species, including ostriches, secretary birds, and raptors, inhabit the region.

Climate and Best Time to Visit Serengeti National Park

Rainfall Patterns:
- The Serengeti experiences two rainy seasons: the short rains (November-December) and the long rains (April-May).
- The dry season (June-October) is ideal for wildlife viewing, as animals congregate around water sources.
Tsetse Flies: These insects are more prevalent during the rainy season, so neutral-colored clothing is recommended to avoid attracting them.

Migration Safari Options and Accommodation Guide

Witnessing the Serengeti wildebeest migration is a bucket-list experience, and choosing the right safari and accommodation can make all the difference. Whether you’re looking for luxury, budget-friendly options, or unique experiences like hot air balloon rides, this guide covers everything you need to plan your perfect migration safari.

Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari Packages and Tours

We are offer Serengeti wildebeest migration Safari-specific tours, designed to give visitors the best chance to witness iconic moments like Mara river crossings or the calving season. These tours cater to all budgets and preferences, with expert guides who understand the migration patterns and can maximize your wildlife sightings.

Private vs. Group Migration Safaris

Option

Pros

Cons

Private Safaris

– Personalized and intimate experience.

– Tailored to your preferences.

– Higher cost.

Group Safaris

– More affordable.

– Social experience with fellow travelers.

– Less flexibility in itinerary.

Budget-Friendly Wildebeest Migration Safaris

For travelers on a budget, there are several ways to experience the Serengeti wildebeest migration without breaking the bank:

Join Group Tours: Sharing costs with others reduces expenses while still providing access to prime migration hotspots.
Mobile Camps: These camps move with the herds, offering proximity to the migration at a fraction of the cost of permanent lodges.
Self-Drive Safaris: Ideal for adventurous travelers, self-driving allows you to explore the Serengeti at your own pace and save on guided safari packages.

Unique Serengeti Safari Experiences

Hot Air Balloon Safaris: Float above the Serengeti at sunrise for a breathtaking bird’s-eye view of the migration. This is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers unparalleled photo opportunities.
Serengeti Walking Safaris: Though less common during the migration, walking safaris provide an intimate and immersive way to experience the ecosystem, allowing you to observe smaller details often missed on game drives.

Accommodation for Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Viewers

Accommodation options along the migration route cater to all preferences and budgets, ensuring you’re always close to the action.

Luxury vs. Budget Accommodation

Option

Features

Best For

Luxury Accommodation

– Gourmet meals, spa treatments, and impeccable service.

– Expert guides.

Travelers seeking comfort and exclusivity.

Budget Accommodation

– Rustic and affordable.

– Closer connection to nature.

Adventurous travelers on a budget.

Mobile Camps

Mobile camps are a fantastic option for migration viewers. These camps move with the herds, ensuring you’re always in the heart of the action. They offer a unique blend of comfort and adventure, with the added advantage of being close to the migration throughout your stay.

Best Places to Stay to Witness the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events on Earth. To make the most of this natural wonder, it’s essential to stay in the right location at the right time. Here’s a season-by-Serengeti Migration season guide to the best accommodation options for witnessing the migration.

December – April

Calving Season

Migration Phase

Calving in the Southern Serengeti.

Key Location

Ndutu Plains, near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Best Accommodation Options

Ndutu Safari Lodge: Prime location for calving and predator action. Lake Masek Tented Camp: Close to the calving grounds with excellent wildlife viewing. Sanctuary Kichakani Serengeti Camp: Offers a front-row seat to the calving season.

Highlights

Witness the birth of thousands of wildebeest calves. Intense predator-prey interactions with lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

May – June

Movement to Western Corridor

Migration Phase

Herds move towards the Western Corridor.

Key Location

Central Serengeti, Seronera.

Best Accommodation Options

Serengeti Serena Safari Lodge: Comfortable and well-located for wildlife viewing. Kubu Kubu Tented Camp: Offers a mix of comfort and proximity to the herds. Dunia Camp: Secluded and intimate, perfect for witnessing the migration.

Highlights

Herds in transit, creating dynamic predator-prey interactions. Excellent game viewing in the central plains.

July – August

Mara River Crossings

Migration Phase

Dramatic river crossings in the Northern Serengeti.

Key Location

Mara River.

Best Accommodation Options

Singita Grumeti Reserves: Luxury lodges with front-row seats to the crossings. Serengeti Mara Camp: Located near the Mara River for optimal viewing. Lamai Serengeti Camp: Offers stunning views of the migration and river crossings.

Highlights

Witness the iconic and perilous Mara River crossings. Crocodile encounters and intense wildlife drama.

September – October

Grazing in Maasai Mara

Migration Phase

Herds graze in the Maasai Mara, Kenya.

Key Location

Maasai Mara.

Best Accommodation Options

Governor’s Camp: A classic safari camp with excellent wildlife viewing. Mara Serena Safari Lodge: Offers panoramic views of the Mara plains. Little Governors’ Camp: Intimate and luxurious, perfect for photography.

Highlights

Lush grazing lands attract large herds. Ideal for photography and relaxed wildlife viewing.

November

Return to Southern Serengeti

Migration Phase

Herds return to the Southern Serengeti.

Key Location

Northern & Central Serengeti.

Best Accommodation Options

Sayari Camp: Located in the northern Serengeti, offering excellent wildlife viewing. Kati Kati Tented Camp: A mobile camp that follows the herds.

Highlights

Herds move southward, preparing for the next calving season. Quiet and serene, with fewer tourists.

Planning a Great Wildebeest Migration Safari:

Witnessing the Serengeti wildebeest migration is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. To make the most of your trip, careful planning is essential.

Timing Your Safari

The Serengeti wildebeest migration is a year-round event, but the experience varies depending on the season:

January – March: Calving Season in the Southern Serengeti (Ndutu Plains). Witness the birth of over 500,000 wildebeest calves and intense predator action.
July – October: Mara River Crossings in the Northern Serengeti and Maasai Mara. This is the most dramatic phase, with herds braving crocodile-infested waters.

Where to Stay

Your choice of accommodation can significantly impact your safari experience. Here are the best options based on your budget and preferences:

Luxury Lodges

Singita Grumeti: Offers unparalleled luxury and proximity to the migration.
Serengeti Bushtops: Known for its opulent tents and stunning views.
Highlights: Gourmet meals, spa treatments, private guides, and exclusive game drives.

Mid-Range Camps

Kubu Kubu Tented Lodge: Comfortable and well-located for migration viewing.
Lamai Serengeti Camp: Offers excellent value with great access to the herds.
Highlights: Comfortable accommodations, guided game drives, and a balance of luxury and affordability.

Mobile Tented Camps

Asilia’s Olakira Camp: Moves with the herds, ensuring you’re always close to the action.
Highlights: Immersive experience, front-row seats to the migration, and a sense of adventure.

How Long to Stay

A typical Great Wildebeest Migration safari lasts 5-7 days. This duration allows you to:

Follow the herds across different regions.
Witness key events like river crossings and predator interactions.
Explore the diverse landscapes of the Serengeti.

Cost of a Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari

The cost of your Wildebeest Migration safari will depend on the time of year, accommodation type, and travel style. Here’s a breakdown:

Safari Type	Cost Per Person Per Night	Inclusions
Luxury Safaris	$1,000+	High-end lodges, private guides, personalized itineraries, gourmet meals.
Mid-Range	400−700	Comfortable lodges or camps, guided game drives, meals.
Budget Safaris	150−300	Basic lodges or camping, shared game drives, self-catering or simple meals.

Note: Park fees in the Serengeti are approximately $70-80 per person per day.

Insider Tips to Maximize Your Safari

1. Go Mobile: Mobile camps move with the herds, offering the best chances to see the migration up close. They’re also often located in remote areas with fewer crowds.
2. Fly-In Safaris: The Serengeti is vast, and flying between regions saves time. This is especially useful for reaching the northern Serengeti for the Mara River crossings.
3. Book Early: During peak migration months (July-October), lodges and camps fill up quickly. Aim to book at least 6 months in advance.
4. Hire a Knowledgeable Guide: A good guide can track the herds, provide insights into the ecosystem, and ensure you witness key moments.
5. Be Patient: The migration is unpredictable. Herds may wait hours or even days before crossing a river. Bring a good camera, a book, and a sense of adventure.

3 Main Serengeti Migration Location: Ndutu, Seronera, and the Western Corridor

The Serengeti National Park is a vast and diverse ecosystem, offering unique safari experiences in different regions. Whether you’re drawn to the Great Migration, predator sightings, or dramatic river crossings, understanding the key characteristics of the Ndutu, Seronera, and Western Corridor areas will help you plan the perfect safari. Here’s a detailed comparison of these three iconic safari areas.

Ndutu (Southeastern Serengeti)

Location

Southeastern Serengeti, close to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Best Time to Visit

December to April: Calving season of the Great Migration.

Primary Wildlife Attraction

Great Migration Calving: Over 400,000 wildebeest calves are born. Predator Action: Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas are highly active.

Wildlife Viewing

Intense predator-prey interactions during calving. Large herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles.

Landscape

Open grasslands with seasonal lakes (Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek). Acacia woodlands.

Accessibility

Easy access from Ngorongoro and Arusha. Seasonal tented camps.

Crowds

Moderate to high during the calving season.

Unique Feature

Calving season spectacle: Predators converge for newborns.

Accommodation

Seasonal tented camps.

Key Highlights

Best for witnessing the calving season (December-April). Excellent for big cat sightings. Quieter during off-season months.

Western Corridor (Western Serengeti)

Location

Western Serengeti, extending towards Lake Victoria.

Best Time to Visit

May to July: Great Migration river crossings at the Grumeti River.

Primary Wildlife Attraction

Grumeti River Crossings: Dramatic and perilous crossings with Nile crocodiles. Resident wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and hippos.

Wildlife Viewing

Dramatic river crossings during the migration. Abundant lions, leopards, and hyenas.

Landscape

Riverine forests, rolling hills, and the Grumeti and Mbalageti rivers.

Accessibility

More remote, with fewer lodges. Private reserves like Grumeti Reserves offer exclusive experiences.

Crowds

Less crowded compared to Seronera, except during migration river crossings.

Unique Feature

Grumeti River crossings: Home to some of the largest Nile crocodiles in Africa. Exclusive experiences: Walking safaris and night drives in private reserves.

Accommodation

Fewer lodges, with a focus on luxury in private concessions.

Key Highlights

Best during May to July for river crossings. Remote and exclusive safari experience. Opportunities for walking safaris and night drives.

Seronera (Central Serengeti)

Location

Central Serengeti.

Best Time to Visit

Year-round, with peak wildlife viewing from March to May.

Primary Wildlife Attraction

Predator Capital of the World: High concentrations of lions, leopards, and cheetahs. Diverse wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, and buffalo

Wildlife Viewing

Guaranteed sightings of big cats. Year-round wildlife action.

Landscape

Rolling plains, rivers (Seronera River), and kopjes (rock outcrops).

Accessibility

Well-developed infrastructure with many lodges and camps. Easily accessible from Seronera Airstrip.

Crowds

High visitor traffic, especially during peak months.

Unique Feature

Predator capital of the world: Guaranteed sightings of lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

Accommodation

Wide range of lodges and camps, from budget to luxury.

Key Highlights

Best during May to July for river crossings. Remote and exclusive safari experience. Opportunities for walking safaris and night drives.

Which Serengeti Migration Location is Right for You?

Ndutu: Ideal for witnessing the calving season and intense predator-prey interactions (December-April).
Seronera: Perfect for year-round wildlife viewing, especially big cat sightings.
Western Corridor: Best for dramatic river crossings and a more remote, exclusive safari experience (May-July).

How to Get to Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park is one of the most iconic safari destinations in the world, but getting there requires some planning. Whether you prefer flying or driving, there are several ways to access the park, each offering a unique experience. Here’s a detailed guide to help you choose the best route to the Serengeti.

1. Flying to Serengeti National Park

Flying is the quickest and most convenient way to reach the Serengeti. Several airstrips serve different regions of the park, allowing you to land close to your lodge or camp.

Key Airstrips in Serengeti

Airstrip	Location	Best For
Seronera Airstrip	Central Serengeti	Accessing Seronera lodges and the central plains. Ideal for big cat sightings.
Kogatende Airstrip	Northern Serengeti	Witnessing the Mara River crossings during the Great Migration.
Lamai Airstrip	Northern Serengeti	Staying in the remote Lamai Wedge area. Fewer crowds, excellent game viewing.
Ndutu Airstrip	Southeastern Serengeti	Visiting during the calving season (December-March). Predator action.
Grumeti Airstrip	Western Corridor	Accessing lodges near the Grumeti River. Great for river crossings.
Kirawira Airstrip	Western Corridor	Luxury lodges in the Western Corridor. Intimate safari experience.

Airlines Serving Serengeti

Coastal Aviation: Offers daily flights from Arusha and Kilimanjaro International Airport.
Grumeti Air: Provides charter flights to various airstrips in the Serengeti.

Pros of Flying

Quick and Convenient: Reduces travel time significantly.
Scenic Views: Enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the Serengeti landscape.
Direct Access: Land close to your lodge or camp.

2. Driving to Serengeti National Park

Driving to the Serengeti offers an adventurous and immersive experience, allowing you to explore Tanzania’s countryside and other national parks along the way.

From Arusha

Distance: Approximately 200 miles (320 km).
Travel Time: 8-10 hours.
Route: Pass through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, with optional stops at Ngorongoro Crater or Lake Manyara.

Accessing Serengeti via Different Gates

Gate	Location	Best For
Naabi Hill Gate	Southern Serengeti	Main entrance for those coming from Arusha or Ngorongoro.
Ndabaka Gate	Western Corridor	Access from Mwanza (1.5 hours). Scenic drive through local villages.
Klein’s Gate	Northeastern Serengeti	Remote access to the Lobo area. Fewer crowds.
Bologonja Gate	Northern Serengeti	Near the Kenya border. Rugged, off-the-beaten-path routes.

Road Conditions

Dry Season (June-October): Roads are smoother but dusty.
Wet Season (March-May, November): Roads can be muddy and challenging. A 4×4 vehicle is mandatory.

3. Combining Flights and Drives

Many travelers opt for a combination of flying and driving to maximize their experience. For example:

Fly into Seronera Airstrip: Explore the central Serengeti.
Drive to Northern Serengeti: Witness the Mara River crossings.

4. International Flights

Most visitors fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Arusha Airport (ARK). From there, you can take a domestic flight or drive to the Serengeti.

Airlines Serving Kilimanjaro and Arusha

KLM, Turkish Airlines, and other international carriers offer daily flights.

Photography Tips for the Wildebeest Migration

Best Spots: Mara River crossings, Ndutu Plains during calving season.
Gear: Use a 100-400mm zoom lens for wildlife shots and a tripod for stability.
Timing: Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography.

Tips for Choosing the Right Wildebeest Migration Safari and Accommodation

Book Early: Lodges and camps fill up quickly during peak migration months (July-October). Secure your spot at least 6-12 months in advance.
Consider Mobile Camps: These offer the best chance to stay close to the herds as they move.
Choose Based on Season: Match your travel dates with the migration phase you want to witness (e.g., Wildebeest Migration calving season in Dec-Apr or Wildebeest Migration Mara river crossings in Jul-Aug).
Hire a Knowledgeable Guide: A good guide can enhance your experience by tracking the herds and providing insights into the ecosystem.

Book a Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Safari in Tanzania

Experience the iconic Serengeti Wildebeest Migration, one of nature’s greatest spectacles, in Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park. Witness thousands of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River, explore diverse wildlife-rich regions like the Central and Northern Serengeti, and enjoy activities like game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and cultural interactions. Plan your Serengeti safari with expert operators, tailor your itinerary, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Africa’s wild beauty.

Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Itinerary Planning

Plan your Serengeti safari based on your budget, time, and interests. Choose from key areas like:

Central Serengeti: Year-round wildlife viewing with lions, leopards, and hippos in the Seronera River Valley.
Northern Serengeti: Witness the dramatic Mara River crossings (July-October) and spot elephants, giraffes, and buffaloes.
Western Corridor: See wildebeest and zebra cross the Grumeti River (May-June) amid scenic woodlands and hills.
Southern Serengeti: Experience calving season (December-March) with predators like lions and cheetahs, plus rhinos and flamingos.

Enjoy activities like game drives, Maasai cultural interactions, hot air balloon safaris, walking safaris, and bush dinners under the stars. Tailor your Serengeti adventure for an unforgettable wildlife experience!

Tanzania’s Great Wildebeest Migration FAQs

What is the Great Migration and why do wildebeest migrate?

The Great Migration is an annual phenomenon where over two million grazing mammals, including wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, move through the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems. These animals follow the rainfall patterns in search of fresh grazing areas during the dry season. This cyclical movement ensures their survival by accessing water and nutritious grasslands throughout the year.

When is the Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania?

The best time to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania is during the dry months:

July–October: Ideal for observing large herds congregating near rivers like the Grumeti and Mara, as well as dramatic river crossings.
- July–August & Late October: Best for witnessing mass river crossings.
- September–Early October: Smaller but equally thrilling river crossings occur during this period.
February–March (Calving Season): A unique experience where hundreds of thousands of calves are born in the southern Serengeti. Predators such as lions and leopards gather for hunting opportunities during this time.

Where to see the Great Migration?

Here are the top locations to experience the Great Migration:

Serengeti National Park (Tanzania): The most iconic spot for viewing the migration. Herds congregate here before attempting dangerous river crossings at the Grumeti River.
Mara River (Border Between Tanzania & Kenya): Witness the dramatic struggle of wildebeest crossing the crocodile-infested waters into Kenya’s Maasai Mara.
Maasai Mara National Reserve (Kenya): Observe successful migrants who have crossed from the Serengeti. However, they face new threats from predators like lions in the Mara.

What to take on a Great Migration safari in Tanzania?

To make the most of your safari adventure, pack these essentials:

Camera: Capture unforgettable moments of wildlife and landscapes.
Passport and Travel Documents: Keep copies with you for emergencies.
Toiletries, Medication & Medical Kit: Include mosquito repellent, malaria tablets, sunscreen, and basic first aid supplies.
Binoculars: Enhance your wildlife spotting experience.
Comfortable Clothing: Lightweight, breathable fabrics to stay cool under the sun.
Practical Footwear: Sturdy boots are ideal for walking safaris or uneven terrain.

What to do in Tanzania besides the Great Migration safari?

Tanzania offers diverse experiences beyond the migration. Here are some ideas:

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro: Trek Africa’s highest peak for an unforgettable challenge.
Visit Zanzibar: Relax on pristine beaches, explore spice plantations, or enjoy snorkeling and scuba diving.
Hot Air Balloon Safari: Float above the Serengeti plains for breathtaking aerial views.
Visit a Maasai Village: Learn about the traditional lifestyle and culture of the Maasai people.
Explore Lake Manyara: Marvel at thousands of flamingos and other bird species.
Bike Tours: Ride through scenic countryside and coffee plantations for a unique perspective of rural Tanzania.

Are safaris in Tanzania safe?

Yes, safaris in Tanzania are generally safe as long as you adhere to park rules and follow your guide’s instructions. Reputable tour operators, such as Tailormade Africa, ensure all aspects of your trip are carefully planned for maximum safety and comfort. Key tips for staying safe include:

Stay inside vehicles during game drives unless explicitly allowed otherwise.
Respect wildlife from a distance—never approach or feed animals.
Follow health guidelines, including taking malaria prophylaxis and using insect repellents.
Trust your guide—they know the terrain and how to handle unexpected situations.

By combining proper preparation and responsible travel practices, you can enjoy a secure and memorable safari experience in Tanzania!