Serengeti or Masai Mara in December: Which Safari Destination is Best for You?

December is a magical time to visit Africa, and two of the continent’s most iconic safari destinations—the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania and the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya—offer unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re dreaming of witnessing the Great Migration, spotting big cats, or simply soaking in the breathtaking landscapes, both destinations have something special to offer. But which one is the best choice for a December safari? Let’s explore the climate, wildlife, and unique experiences in each destination to help you decide.

Serengeti or Masai Mara in December: Serengeti National Park in Tanzania offers a slightly better experience compared to Masai Mara in Kenya, particularly for those seeking to see the Serengeti Wildebeest Migration and the calving season. The southern Serengeti experiences the beginning of calving season, and the herds are on the move from the central to southern regions. While the Masai Mara is experiencing its “short rains” with lush greenery and good resident game, the migration is absent. 

Climate in Serengeti in December

December marks the start of the short rainy season in the Serengeti, but don’t let that deter you—this time of year has its own unique charm.

• Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F), while nights are cooler, averaging 15°C (59°F).
• Rainfall: December sees occasional short rains, usually in the form of afternoon showers. These rains bring life to the landscape, turning the plains lush and green.
• Landscape: The Serengeti’s scenery is stunning in December, with vibrant greenery and dramatic skies. The rains also mean fewer dust clouds, making for clearer views and better photography.

Climate in Masai Mara in December

December is also part of the short rainy season in the Masai Mara, but the weather remains pleasant for safaris.

• Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 26°C (64°F to 79°F), with cooler nights around 12°C (54°F).
• Rainfall: Like the Serengeti, the Masai Mara experiences short, sporadic rains in December. These showers are typically brief and don’t disrupt safari activities.
• Landscape: The Mara’s rolling grasslands are lush and green, creating a picturesque backdrop for wildlife viewing.

Wildlife in Serengeti in December

December is a fantastic time to visit the Serengeti, especially if you’re interested in the Great Migration.

• Great Migration: In December, the herds are typically in the southern Serengeti, where the short rains have rejuvenated the grasslands. This is the calving season, and you’ll have the chance to see thousands of wildebeest and zebra calves.
• Predators: The abundance of young prey attracts lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, making for thrilling predator-prey interactions.
• Birdlife: The Serengeti is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with migratory birds joining the resident species. Look out for colorful species like lilac-breasted rollers and yellow-throated longclaws.

Wildlife in Masai Mara in December

While the Great Migration has moved south into the Serengeti by December, the Masai Mara still offers incredible wildlife viewing.

• Resident Wildlife: The Mara is home to a large population of resident animals, including elephants, giraffes, buffalo, and big cats like lions, leopards, and cheetahs.
• Birdlife: December is a great time for birdwatching, with migratory species adding to the Mara’s already impressive bird population.
• Cultural Experiences: The Maasai people offer cultural tours, providing insights into their traditional way of life.

Comparing the Safari Experiences in Serengeti and Masai Mara

• Serengeti: Known for its vast, remote landscapes and the Great Migration. December offers a unique opportunity to witness the calving season and lush, green scenery.
• Masai Mara: While the migration has moved on, the Mara’s resident wildlife and stunning landscapes make it a rewarding destination. The Mara is also more accessible and offers a range of cultural experiences.

Accommodation Options in Serengeti and Masai Mara

• Serengeti offers a range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to mobile tented camps. Many lodges are located in the southern Serengeti, close to the migration herds.
• Masai Mara also offers a variety of options, including luxury lodges, boutique camps, and budget-friendly accommodations. Some camps are located near the Mara River for prime wildlife viewing.

Cost Comparison: Serengeti vs. Masai Mara

• Serengeti: generally more expensive due to higher park fees and longer travel distances. Luxury lodges can cost $800-$1,500 per night.
• Masai Mara: Offers a wider range of prices, with budget options starting at $200$$pernightandluxurylodges\; rangingfrom$600-$1,200 per night.

Safety and Travel Tips for Visiting Serengeti and Masai Mara

1. Health Precautions: Ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and malaria prophylaxis.
2. Wildlife Safety: Always follow your guide’s instructions and maintain a safe distance from animals.
3. Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for covering medical emergencies and trip cancellations.
4. Local Customs: Respect local cultures and traditions, especially when visiting Maasai villages.

Photography Opportunities in Serengeti and Masai Mara

• Serengeti: The lush, green landscapes and dramatic skies provide stunning backdrops for photography. The calving season offers unique opportunities to capture young animals.
• Masai Mara: The Mara’s rolling hills and open grasslands are perfect for wildlife photography. The resident wildlife and vibrant birdlife offer plenty of subjects.

Guided Tours vs. Self-Drive Safaris

• Guided Tours: Recommended for first-time visitors, as experienced guides know the best spots for wildlife viewing and can provide valuable insights.
• Self-Drive Safaris: suitable for experienced travelers who prefer more flexibility. Note that self-driving is more common in Masai Mara than in the Serengeti.

 Choosing the Best African Safari Destination in December

Both the Serengeti and Masai Mara offer incredible safari experiences in December, but the best choice depends on your preferences:

• Choose the Serengeti if you want to witness the Great Migration’s calving season and enjoy lush, green landscapes.
• Opt for the Masai Mara if you’re looking for abundant resident wildlife, stunning scenery, and cultural experiences.